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期刊论文 11

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2022 3

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EBSD 1

X射线 1

力学性能 1

拉伸断口 1

最坏情况加权公平排队(WF2Q) 1

橘皮成因 1

纳米硬度 1

虚拟专用局域网段(VPLS) 1

虚拟专用路由网(VPRN) 1

虚拟路由器(VR) 1

边界网关协议/多协议标记交换(BGP/MPLS) 1

随机早期检测(RED) 1

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Synthesis of magnetic carbonaceous acid derived from waste garlic peel for biodiesel production via esterification

Hewei YU, Jinke WU, Wei WEI, Xingyu ZHANG, Changzai REN, Yaoqi DONG, Shen CHENG

《能源前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第1期   页码 176-187 doi: 10.1007/s11708-022-0836-6

摘要: Waste biomass-supported magnetic solid acids have particular advantages in catalyst separation. First, a novel magnetic carbonaceous catalyst was synthesized from waste garlic peel (GP) via in situ impregnation before conducting carbonization at 450–600°C and sulfonation at 105°C. The physical and chemical properties of the synthesized catalysts were characterized. It was found that the magnetism of the catalyst increased with the carbonization temperature. The optimized catalyst, carbonized at 600°C (C600-S), possessed an excellent magnetization value of 12.5 emu/g, with a specific surface area of 175.1 m2/g, a pore volume of 0.16 cm3/g, and an acidic property of 0.74 mmol/g -SO3H density. By optimizing the esterification conditions to produce biodiesel, an oleic acid conversion of 94.5% was achieved at w(catalyst dosage) = 10% (w is mass fraction), a molar ratio of n(methanol): n(oleic acid) = 10: 1 (n is the amount of substance), and a reaction for 4 h at 90°C. Further, for catalyst regeneration, it was found that sulfuric acid treatment was more effective for improving the esterification activity than solvent washing, with which a conversion of more than 76% was achieved after the third run.

关键词: garlic peel (GP)     magnetic carbonaceous acid     esterification     biodiesel    

Presentation of regression analysis, GP and GMDH models to predict the pedestrian density in various

Iraj BARGEGOL; Seyed Mohsen HOSSEINIAN; Vahid NAJAFI MOGHADDAM GILANI; Mohammad NIKOOKAR; Alireza OROUEI

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第2期   页码 250-265 doi: 10.1007/s11709-021-0785-x

摘要: In this study, the relationship between space mean speed (SMS), flow rate and density of pedestrians was investigated in different pedestrian facilities, including 1 walkway, 2 sidewalks, 2 signalized crosswalks and 2 mid-block crosswalks. First, statistical analysis was performed to investigate the normality of data and correlation of variables. Regression analysis was then applied to determine the relationship between SMS, flow rate, and density of pedestrians. Finally, two prediction models of density were obtained using genetic programming (GP) and group method of data handling (GMDH) models, and k-fold and holdout cross-validation methods were used to evaluate the models. By the use of regression analysis, the mathematical relationships between variables in all facilities were calculated and plotted, and the best relationships were observed in flow rate-density diagrams. Results also indicated that GP had a higher R2 than GMDH in the prediction of pedestrian density in terms of flow rate and SMS, suggesting that GP was better able to model SMS and pedestrian density. Moreover, the application of k-fold cross-validation method in the models led to better performances compared to the holdout cross-validation method, which shows that the prediction models using k-fold were more reliable. Finally, density relationships in all facilities were obtained in terms of SMS and flow rate.

关键词: pedestrian density     regression analysis     GP model     GMDH model    

SIMULATION OF O-BLOWN CO-GASIFICATION OF WOOD CHIP AND POTATO PEEL FOR PRODUCING SYNGAS

《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第10卷 第3期   页码 448-457 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023490

摘要:

● Low-value biowaste including wood chip and potato peel was valorized to syngas.

关键词: Aspen Plus     co-gasification     potato peel     syngas     simulation     waste reduction     wood chip    

Valorization of agro-industrial fruit peel waste to fluorescent nanocarbon sensor: Ultrasensitive detection

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第3期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1461-z

摘要:

• Transformation of agro-industrial waste to value-added material via green chemistry.

关键词: Agro-industrial waste     Orange peel     Valorization     Nanodiamond-like carbon     Atropine sulphate     Fluorescence sensing    

Expression of heat shock protein gp96 in osteosarcoma and its clinical significance

GUO Weichun, CHEN Anmin

《医学前沿(英文)》 2008年 第2卷 第2期   页码 200-203 doi: 10.1007/s11684-008-0038-6

摘要: This study aims to detect the expression of heat shock protein gp96 (HSPgp96) in osteosarcoma and explore its role in anti-tumor immunity. Expression of HSPgp96 in 45 cases of osteosarcoma, including 24 cases of the osteoblast type, 21 cases of chondroblast type and 5 cases of normal bone tissue were detected by immunohistochemistry (IHC). The expression rate of HSPgp96 was 100% (45/45) in osteosarcoma, compared with 20% (1/5) in normal bone tissue. The average positive cell rates were 97.23% and 0.48% in osteosarcoma and normal bone tissue, respectively, and the difference between them was significant ( < 0.01). The positive cell rates in osteoblast type and chondroblast type were 97.78% and 96.56%, respectively, and the difference had no statistical significance ( > 0.05). The expression degree of HSPgp96 in osteosarcoma had a clear correlation with the pathologic degree ( < 0.05), while it had no relationship with the clinical stage ( > 0.05). The expression of HSPgp96 is high in osteosarcoma and it may be a significant index for judgment of malignancy degree and an important target site of anti-tumor immunity.

Synthesis of porous carbon from orange peel waste for effective volatile organic compounds adsorption

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第7期   页码 942-953 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2264-x

摘要: Volatile organic compounds have posed a serious threat to the environment and human health, which require urgent and effective removal. In recent years, the preparation of porous carbon from biomass waste for volatile organic compounds adsorption has attracted increasing attention as a very cost-effective and promising technology. In this study, porous carbon was synthesized from orange peel by urea-assisted hydrothermal carbonization and KOH activation. The role of typical components (cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin) in pore development and volatile organic compounds adsorption was investigated. Among the three components, hemicellulose was the major contributor to high porosity and abundant micropores in porous carbon. Higher hemicellulose content led to more abundant –COOR, amine-N, and pyrrolic/pyridonic-N in the derived hydrochar, which were favorable for porosity formation during activation. In this case, the toluene adsorption capacity of the porous carbon improved from 382.8 to 485.3 mg·g–1. Unlike hemicellulose, cellulose reduced the >C=O, amine-N, and pyrrolic/pyridonic-N content of the hydrochar, which caused porosity deterioration and worse toluene adsorption performance. Lignin bestowed the hydrochar with slightly increased –COOR, pyrrolic/pyridonic-N, and graphitic-N, and reduced >C=O, resulting in comparatively poor porosity and more abundant micropores. In general, the obtained porous carbon possessed abundant micropores and high specific surface area, with the highest up to 2882 m2·g–1. This study can provide guidance for selecting suitable biomass waste to synthesize porous carbon with better porosity for efficient volatile organic compounds adsorption.

关键词: biomass waste     porous carbon     feedstock composition     urea-assisted hydrothermal carbonization     toluene adsorption     N-doped hydrochar    

铝合金板材拉伸变形时橘皮成因的研究进展

马鸣图,杨红亚,吴娥梅,金庆生

《中国工程科学》 2014年 第16卷 第1期   页码 4-13

摘要:

本文对铝合金板材拉伸变形时橘皮成因的研究进展进行了评述。首先展示了有无橘皮板材在各种检测仪器下拉伸变形前后的表面形貌、表面滑移带、粗糙度和拉伸断口的形貌,并展示了纳米硬度的测量结果和表征。进一步介绍了最近关于橘皮形成的电子背散射衍射技术(EBSD)的研究成果和X射线对有无橘皮样品的织构测量结果,结合样品的显微组织和力学性能深入分析了橘皮的成因。一系列的结果表明,拉伸变形以后表面橘皮的出现与拉伸变形过程中产生的织构密切相关,而织构的生成又与拉伸过程中晶粒变形的不均匀性有关;晶粒的大小将明显影响变形的不均匀性和织构的生成,粗晶粒比细晶粒更容易产生不均匀变形、晶粒转动和织构,从而导致拉伸变形后生成表面橘皮。由此介绍了粗晶粒和细晶粒拉伸变形后表面状态的示意模型,同时建议对橘皮的形成进行进一步的研究和分析,以完善橘皮成因的定量描述。

关键词: 橘皮成因     力学性能     拉伸断口     纳米硬度     EBSD     X射线    

Anti-β glycoprotein I antibodies in complex with β2 glycoprotein I induce platelet activation via two receptors: apolipoprotein E receptor 2' and glycoprotein I bα

null

《医学前沿(英文)》 2016年 第10卷 第1期   页码 76-84 doi: 10.1007/s11684-015-0426-7

摘要:

Anti-β2 glycoprotein I (anti-β2GP I ) antibodies are important contributors to thrombosis, especially in patients with antiphospholipid syndrome (APS). However, the mechanism by which anti-β2GP I antibodies are involved in the pathogenesis of thrombosis is not fully understood. In this report, we investigated the role of anti-β2GP I antibodies in complexes with β2GP I as mediators of platelet activation, which can serve as a potential source contributing to thrombosis. We examined the involvement of the apolipoprotein E receptor 2' (apoER2') and glycoprotein I ba (GP I bα) in platelet activation induced by the anti-β2GP I /β2GP I complex. The interaction between the anti-β2GP I /β2GP I complex and platelets was examined using in vitro methods, in which the Fc portion of the antibody was immobilized using protein A coated onto a microtiter plate. Platelet activation was assessed by measuring GP II b/ III a activation and P-selectin expression and thromboxane B2 production as well as p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphorylation. Our results revealed that the anti-β2GP I /β2GP I complex was able to activate platelets, and this activation was inhibited by either the anti-GP I bα antibody or the apoER2' inhibitor. Results showed that the anti-β2GP I /β2GP I complex induced platelet activation via GP I bα and apoER2', which may then contribute to the prothrombotic tendency in APS patients.

关键词: anti-β2GP I /β2GP I complex     platelet     GP I bα     apoER2'     thrombosis    

Oral administration of

Sufen ZHAO,Yuanyuan JIA,Weiwei ZHANG,Lili WANG,Yunfei MA,Kedao TENG

《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2015年 第2卷 第4期   页码 318-326 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2015080

摘要: Garlic ( Liliaceae) has been safely used for more than 5000 years, and research on garlic extract is rapidly increasing because of its multiple biological functions. The effects of oral administration of garlic mixture (GM, water-soluble extract) on infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV)-infected specific pathogen free male white leghorn chicken were examined through histopathological, immunohistochemical, and Western blot analyses, and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The results confirmed the protective effects of oral administration of 5 mg·kg BW GM (Group GM1) on bursal lesions after IBDV infection. In particular, protein expression of IBDV in the bursa decreased in Group GM1, indicating that GM administration decreased IBDV replication in the bursa. Furthermore, immunoglobulin M- and A-bearing B lymphocytes significantly increased 7 days post infection in bursae in Group GM1 ( <0.01), suggesting that the oral administration of 5 mg·kg GM offers moderate protection against B cell destruction after IBDV infection. During infection, the concentration of bursal interferon gamma (IFN-g) increased and peaked in Group GM1 earlier than in Group T (IBDV-exposed), demonstrating that GM administration prompted the production of IFN-g to protect against IBDV infection.

关键词: garlic     infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV)     antiviral effect     IgM-bearing B lymphocyte    

An antibiotic composite electrode for improving the sensitivity of electrochemically active biofilm biosensor

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第8期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1518-7

摘要:

• Antibiotic azithromycin employed in graphite electrode for EAB biosensor.

关键词: AZM@GP composite electrode     EAB-biosensor     Water quality early-warning    

基于IP骨干网的虚拟专用网理论与实现

李秀忠

《中国工程科学》 2002年 第4卷 第3期   页码 84-91

摘要:

讨论了虚拟专用网(VPN),尤其是IP-VPN的相关方面。在此基础上分析了IP-VPN的虚拟专用路由网(VPRN)和虚拟专用局域网(VPLS)两种类型。着重讨论了VPRN的两种实现机制——边界网关协议/多协议标记交换(BGP/MPLS)和虚拟路由器(VR),并进行了比较。实现了一种VPLS——虚拟局域网(VLAN)。最后从理论上探讨了基于网络的VPN的服务质量(QoS)并提出了一种VPN QoS的实现途径。

关键词: 虚拟专用路由网(VPRN)     虚拟专用局域网段(VPLS)     边界网关协议/多协议标记交换(BGP/MPLS)     虚拟路由器(VR)     最坏情况加权公平排队(WF2Q)     随机早期检测(RED)    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Synthesis of magnetic carbonaceous acid derived from waste garlic peel for biodiesel production via esterification

Hewei YU, Jinke WU, Wei WEI, Xingyu ZHANG, Changzai REN, Yaoqi DONG, Shen CHENG

期刊论文

Presentation of regression analysis, GP and GMDH models to predict the pedestrian density in various

Iraj BARGEGOL; Seyed Mohsen HOSSEINIAN; Vahid NAJAFI MOGHADDAM GILANI; Mohammad NIKOOKAR; Alireza OROUEI

期刊论文

SIMULATION OF O-BLOWN CO-GASIFICATION OF WOOD CHIP AND POTATO PEEL FOR PRODUCING SYNGAS

期刊论文

Valorization of agro-industrial fruit peel waste to fluorescent nanocarbon sensor: Ultrasensitive detection

期刊论文

Expression of heat shock protein gp96 in osteosarcoma and its clinical significance

GUO Weichun, CHEN Anmin

期刊论文

Synthesis of porous carbon from orange peel waste for effective volatile organic compounds adsorption

期刊论文

铝合金板材拉伸变形时橘皮成因的研究进展

马鸣图,杨红亚,吴娥梅,金庆生

期刊论文

Anti-β glycoprotein I antibodies in complex with β2 glycoprotein I induce platelet activation via two receptors: apolipoprotein E receptor 2' and glycoprotein I bα

null

期刊论文

Oral administration of

Sufen ZHAO,Yuanyuan JIA,Weiwei ZHANG,Lili WANG,Yunfei MA,Kedao TENG

期刊论文

An antibiotic composite electrode for improving the sensitivity of electrochemically active biofilm biosensor

期刊论文

基于IP骨干网的虚拟专用网理论与实现

李秀忠

期刊论文